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Secrets to Better Baklava

Is it a pastry or a confection? We clarify the situation (and the butter).

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Baklava is a cross-cultural phenomenon. It’s commonly regarded as a Greek pastry, but accepted as Turkish in origin, and its ancient progenitors are said to be Assyrian. So then why, in America, in this modern age, is eating this pastry a lamentable experience? One reason is also one of this recipe’s main ingredients: butter.

Butter has a lot of fat, but it also contains milk solids and water. Usually these residual ingredients are welcome flavor bonuses, but in certain rare applications, such as baklava, these extras become more nuisance than nuance, causing the pastry to brown unevenly. The best way to avoid this is to clarify the butter. Baklava made by brushing clarified butter on the layers of phyllo colored uniformly, had a cleaner, sweeter flavor, and cooked up flakier and crisper. So crispy, in fact, that we cut this gem of a dessert into diamonds before baking.

CLARIFYING BUTTER

1. Cut the butter into 1-inch chunks, then melt it slowly in a small saucepan over medium-low heat until the milk solids have separated from the butterfat and collected on the bottom of the saucepan, about 10 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat, let the butter settle for 10 minutes, then carefully skim the foam from the surface with a spoon.

2. When all of the foam has been removed, slowly pour the clear butterfat into a bowl, leaving all the milk solids behind in the saucepan.

TIPS WHEN MAKING BAKLAVA

1. Before baking, slice the baklava into diamonds using a serrated knife and a gentle sawing motion.

2. Immediately after removing the baked baklava from the oven, pour all but 2 tablespoons of cooled sugar syrup over the cut lines of the baked baklava, and then drizzle the remaining syrup over the entire surface.

3. Garnish each piece of baklava with chopped nuts, then let the baklava cool for 3 hours and then allow to sit at room temperature (covered with foil) for 8 hours before serving.

Want to try for yourself? Check out our Baklava recipe free through October 25th.

About the Author: America's Test Kitchen

We're the cooks, editors, and cookware specialists at America's Test Kitchen, a very real 2,500-square-foot kitchen located just outside Boston. Our mission is to find the very best recipes, ingredients, and kitchen equipment—we do the testing so you don't have to. Find us on our blog, public television, radio, or our many books and magazine publications. Go behind the scenes with us in the kitchen on twitter (@TestKitchen) and on Facebook.

4 Comments

  • Maria

    Per chance – can we also have freebie access to the PISTACHIO BAKLAVA WITH CARDAMOM AND ROSE WATER?

    Thank you!

  • rje

    Is this a typo in the second paragraph: “. . . causing the party to brown unevenly. . .”?
    I don’t know – perhaps you want brown parties! (But I suspect it’s actually a pastry that you want to be brown.)

  • Christine Liu
    Christine Liu

    We love all types of parties. But definitely not mistakes. Thanks for the sharp eye (and sense of humor).

  • Shannon

    I have made this recipe twice and it is delicious!! It has the perfect amount of seasoning, nuts, and phyllo. I also really enjoy the citrus flavor in the syrup:) Thanks for sharing!

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